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shapefile errors and kriging limits
2 messages · Carlos Guerra, Roger Bivand
On Thu, 30 Aug 2007, Carlos Guerra wrote:
Dear useRs, I am trying to convert the predictions of a kriging model into a shapefile but I am getting some errors and I am getting nowere with my solutions...
Without the error messages and the output of sessionInfo(), it isn't easy to say.
This is the code I am running: a <- data.frame(Id=seq(1,length(pred.grid[,1]),1),X=pred.grid[, 1],Y=pred.grid[,2]) a_dbf <- data.frame(Id=seq(1,length(pred.grid[,1]),1), data=kc2$predict) shp_1 <- convert.to.shapefile(a, a_dbf, field="Id", type=1) were pre.grid is determined by this code: min_x <- 142794 max_x <- 152121 min_y <- 485080 max_y <- 508887 pred.grid <- expand.grid(seq(min_x, max_x, 50), seq(min_y, max_y, 50)) and kc2 is an object returned by the aplication of the function krige.conv: kc2 <- krige.conv(dados_g, loc=pred.grid, krige=krige.control (obj.m=vario_fit2))
Although you are free to use the shapefiles package, your questions suggest that you might be better served by using sp classes and either maptools or rgdal to read and write your files. If you read the points data with readOGR() or readShapePoints(), created a GridTopology for your grid, and used the overlay() method from sp to cookie-cut the grid with a SpatialPolygonsDataFrame object read by readShapePoly() or readOGR(), and then simply passed coordinates() of the SpatialPixelsDataFrame object created after the overlaying to the loc= argument, you would be very close. Use bbox() of the imported SpatialPointsDataFrame object to find out what the grid should be. Consider reading the vignette of the sp package - and finally just output the SpatialPixelsDataFrame augmented with the prediction as a new column as a GeoTiff file using writeGDAL() in rgdal, choosing only the predictions. There are a number of steps to take, but it does work. Hope this helps, Roger
Another question: as you can see I am predicting my values to a square set of points... my question is how can I can I generate a set of point that match a specific area (because I have a specific limite(area) in an esri's shapefile). Thanks in advance. Carlos Carlos GUERRA Gabinete de Sistemas de Informacao Geografica Escola Superior Agraria de Ponte de Lima Mosteiro de Refoios do Lima 4990-706 Ponte de Lima Tlm: +351 91 2407109 Tlf: +351 258 909779 Be a Mac user... update your self! [[alternative HTML version deleted]]
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Roger Bivand Economic Geography Section, Department of Economics, Norwegian School of Economics and Business Administration, Helleveien 30, N-5045 Bergen, Norway. voice: +47 55 95 93 55; fax +47 55 95 95 43 e-mail: Roger.Bivand at nhh.no