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learning R

12 messages · Carl Witthoft, Rolf Turner, Berend Hasselman +7 more

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Next to "begging the question,"  the phrase "steep learning curve" is
probably the most misused cliche out there.

A 'learning curve' represents knowledge (or understanding) as a function 
of time.  THerefore,  the steeper the better.
Please help save the English language from descent into Humpty-Dumpty 
land, and train your colleagues in the correct usage of both these terms.

Carl
#
I agree with you completely about ``begging the question''.  The
nearly universal misuse of this expression drives me crazy.  I'm
not so sure about ``steep learning curve'' however.  My impression
is that this phrase has *always* been used to convey the idea that
a subject area is difficult to learn, whence to use it (as you suggest)
in the sense that the subject area can be learned quickly would be to
change the original meaning of the phrase.  That would be undesirable,
even given that the original meaning is counter-intuitive.

I recall having heard/read a ``justification'' for the original meaning
to the effect that what is envisaged is plotting effort expended on
the *y* axis and knowledge level on the *x* axis.  Thus a steep learning
curve would entail expending a great deal of effort for a small increase
in knowledge.

I agree that this is a silly choice of axes --- I certainly wouldn't make
such a choice.  But I don't suppose that there's any law against it.

	cheers,

		Rolf Turner
On 11/12/2010, at 4:22 AM, Carl Witthoft wrote:

            
#
On 10-12-2010, at 22:25, Rolf Turner wrote:

            
See  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_curve
especially section "Common terms".
And in particular the next to last paragraph:-) in that section.

Berend
1 day later
#
Surely what is envisaged is the sheer effort involved in climbing
a step mountain side.  It does not have a graph in mind.  If one 
wants to change the metaphor and turn it into a graph, it is not 
at all obvious what the horizontal axis ought to be, though 
various rather strained interpretations can be proposed.  

There is a further aspect to the metaphor that deserves attention.
The reward for negotiating the steep learning curve is to reach
a great height, where marvellous vistas spread out before the
climber!

John Maindonald             email: john.maindonald at anu.edu.au
phone : +61 2 (6125)3473    fax  : +61 2(6125)5549
Centre for Mathematics & Its Applications, Room 1194,
John Dedman Mathematical Sciences Building (Building 27)
Australian National University, Canberra ACT 0200.
http://www.maths.anu.edu.au/~johnm
On 11/12/2010, at 8:25 AM, Rolf Turner wrote:

            
#
I share with Carl about the misuse of the term learning curve.

The original derivation was from learning theory where one plotted 
number of correct responses on the y axis against trial number on the 
x axis.  Steep learning curves thus implied rapid learning (of easy 
material).  Flat learning curves implied slow learning (of difficult 
material).

When I complain about this misuse of the term to my psychological 
colleagues, they smile, agree with me that their usage was incorrect, 
and then suggest I go back to worrying about how to code things in R.

When I teach R, I suggest that yes, the learning curve is steep, 
smile and then point out that therefore it is easy to learn. 
Realistically, as is true of learning any skill, the curve is 
negatively accelerated with asymptotic learning achieved only by the 
wizards of Core R.

Bill
At 8:42 AM +1100 12/13/10, John Maindonald wrote:
#
Ah! That is interesting!

For me, the learning curve is like the energy required for a chemical or 
a biochemical reaction to occur. Thus, on the X-axis, you could have the 
amount of R learned/assimilated, and on the Y-axis, you have the 
energy/effort/time (or whatever measure of learning effort you like to 
use). Thus, a steep learning curve means you have to provide a lot of 
effort to reach a little bit of learning. A flatter learning curve 
allows you to progress faster with little effort (like running on a flat 
ground versus climbing a mountain, to reuse John's metaphor).

Still with the (bio)chemical reaction analogy in mind, anything that 
makes R more "digest" (a good tutorial, a good GUI, etc.) is like an 
enzyme that allows for the (bio)chemical reaction to occur with less energy.

Otherwise, I am always amazed that people could use a metaphor like 
here, a reference to the shape of a curve on a graph, without even 
knowing what exactly are the X- and Y-axes. Shame on us!
Best,

Philippe

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( ( ( ( (    Prof. Philippe Grosjean
  ) ) ) ) )
( ( ( ( (    Numerical Ecology of Aquatic Systems
  ) ) ) ) )   Mons University, Belgium
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..............................................................
On 13/12/10 00:36, William Revelle wrote:
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On 13/12/10 10:56 AM, "Philippe Grosjean" <phgrosjean at sciviews.org> wrote:

            
...
Nothing to be ashamed of: We all know what is steep even if we cannot graph
it. 

I just wonder why the other supposed "misuse" was completely ignored in this
thread: there are many things in R that are "begging the question" but
nobody dares to ask.

Cheers, Jari Oksanen
#
And of course the inverse of a flat curve (assuming it is an invertible
function) always is a steep curve.
So steepness or flatness depends on your choice of axes.
If you plot "amount to be learned" on the x-axis
and "time needed" on the y-axis, you also get a steep curve.
On 12/13/2010 10:05 AM, Jari Oksanen wrote:
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On 13/12/2010, at 10:05 PM, Jari Oksanen wrote:

            
The phrase ``to beg the question'' means to indulge in circular reasoning;
to assume what is to be proven.  Unfortunately that meaning is becoming lost
in the wilderness of ignorance that surrounds us, and the phrase is almost
universally used to mean ``to raise the question'' or ``to evince the necessity
of an answer to the question''.  The language thus loses subtlety and nuance,
and Newspeak takes over and limits our ability to express our thoughts.  And
that is doubleplus ungood! :-)

	cheers,

		Rolf Turner
#
On 10-12-13 01:49 PM, Rolf Turner wrote:
<http://www.qwantz.com/index.php?comic=693>
<http://www.qwantz.com/index.php?comic=1841>

  cheers
    Ben
#
Rolf -- you da man!

Based on the literary quality of your epistle below, I will be sure to 
call upon your services should I ever need some some organization to be 
sokaled.


Carl
On 12/13/10 1:49 PM, Rolf Turner wrote:
7 days later
#
Beautiful! Thanks for that! I'm gonna post that on my office door.

Poor T-Rex ;)

-Pat
On 2010-12-13, at 12:04 PM, Ben Bolker wrote:

            
--------------
Patrick Bolger, Ph.D.
Assistant Professor
Department of Linguistics
University of Alberta