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[R-meta] Subgroup analysis with RVE

Dear Ioana,

I am not sure why you think that a test of that moderators is not useful when the number of effect sizes is so different between the two groups. All else equal, power will indeed be lower as opposed to the case where k is similar for the two groups, but that will be the case no matter how you analyze the data (via meta-regression or subgrouping).

This aside, I am a bit confused by your question. A subgroup analysis is just that: Fitting a particular model in a subgroup of the studies. That can be done with or without RVE. You seem to have done this already ("I estimated effects in the high and low subgroup separately").

Best,
Wolfgang