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[R-meta] Correcting Hedges' g vs. Log response ratio in nested studies

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Wolfgang is correct. The WWC correction factor arises because the sample variance is not quite unbiased as an estimator for the total population variance in a design with clusters of dependent observations, which leads to a small bias in the SMD. 

The thing is, though, this correction factor is usually negligible. Say you?ve got a clustered design with n = 21 kids per cluster and 20 clusters, and an ICC of 0.2. Then the correction factor is going to be about 0.99 and so will make very little difference for the effect size estimate. It only starts to matter if you?re looking at studies with very few clusters and non-trivial ICCs.

James