I posted my question at Stack Overflow, where it didn?t get much of a
response, and I was pointed in this direction by Ben Bolker. I?m happy to
send the whole dataset to anyone who wants but thought that it would be
presumptuous to include an enormous dput() here.
I?m looking at the effects of education spending per school district on
crime rate (FBI crime data/UCR) within the cities and towns those school
districts serve over a fifteen year period. The DV now has 203,410
observations of city/town crime data over those fifteen years. (I use that
figure with some reticence, because there are so many moving parts and
things to account for, but having employed over 100 datasets and hours
passing through the code again, I think that figure is correct.)
Cities are technically crossed with school district, in that one city
might attend multiple school districts. This means that one city could have
multiple values for expenditure per student. School districts, however,
also overlap with counties. As if things weren?t complicated enough, cities
are mostly nested within county (though there are cities that exist in two
counties, but it?s not often, and it?s usually by a small amount). Given
that each city/town has a distinct PLACE_ID, my understanding is that this
could be represented as (1|PLACE_ID) + (1|STATE/COUNTY_ID) or
(1|STATE/COUNTY_ID/PLACE_ID).
I?m pretty familiar with mixed-effect models, and I?ve looked through
clear and informative posts such as this one:
https://stats.stackexchange.com/questions/228800/crossed-vs-nested-random-effects-how-do-they-differ-and-how-are-they-specified.
I believe things would remain sane to include school district
(full_district_id) as another crossed effect, as below:
glmer.total <- glmer(CRIME_TOTAL ~ 1 + (year|PLACE_ID) +
(1|STATE/COUNTY_ID) + (year|full_district_id), family = "poisson", control
= glmerControl(optimizer = "nloptwrap", calc.derivs = FALSE), REML = FALSE,
total.years, na.action = "na.omit")
Variables (not included in this model, to keep things null and simple)
are centered and logged: pop per city, pop.dens per city, year,
unemployment rate per county, proportion children living in poverty per
school district, per capita income per county, difference in those who
voted democrat in presidential elections per county, log enforcement per
city/town, centered expenditure per student/ 1000 (per school district).
PLACE_ID corresponds to cities and towns, COUNTY_ID to counties,
full_district_id to school districts, and state.
First, if I try to run the full model, using UCSD?s supercomputer, I get
the error that the job was killed, presumably because it got to a point
where it consumed too much ram (I think 125mb).
I then tried to create a small subsection of data with arrange(STATE,
COUNTY_ID, PLACE_ID) and then slicing by the first ten states (up through
Delaware), so that I have 26,599 values. If I run this null model with the
above code, I get the following error:
```
Error in getOptfun(optimizer) :
optimizer function must use (at least) formal parameters ?fn?, ?par?,
?lower?, ?control?
```
Then I tried with the optimx, with these configurations: control =
glmerControl(optimizer = "optimx?,
optCtrl = list(method = "nlminb?,
maxit=10000,
iter.max=10000,
eval.max=10000,
lower = c(0,0,0),
upper = c(Inf,10,1)))
and I received the following warning?since this is a null model, there
aren?t any variables to really rescale.\
```
Warning messages:
1: In nlminb(start = par, objective = ufn, gradient = ugr, lower =
lower, :
unrecognized control elements named ?lower?, ?upper? ignored
2: In nlminb(start = par, objective = ufn, gradient = ugr, lower =
lower, :
unrecognized control elements named ?lower?, ?upper? ignored
3: In checkConv(attr(opt, "derivs"), opt$par, ctrl = control$checkConv, :
Model failed to converge with max|grad| = 0.00102386 (tol = 0.001,
component 1)
4: In checkConv(attr(opt, "derivs"), opt$par, ctrl = control$checkConv, :
Model is nearly unidentifiable: very large eigenvalue
- Rescale variables?
```
I then tried more values (to 92,486, through Missouri). First, I tried
the optimizer nloptr, and then I tried the optimix. I still received the
same above errors.
I?ve checked and rechecked everything, so I wanted to solicit advice,
either for where I might be going wrong, or for what I could do to resolve
these error messages.
I?ve provided a brief snippet of the data below (randomly pulling a
number of cities within counties of Arkansas, Arizona, and Alabama, as a
dput.
Thanks!
231, 206, 935, 1070, 974, 1108, 1244, 1095, 1131, 1151, 1420,
1316, 1321, 1414, 1484), full_district_id = c("0100240", "0100240",
"0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240",
"0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240",
"0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240",
"0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240",
"0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100240", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270", "0100270",
"0100270", "0100270", "0407130", "0407130", "0407130", "0407130",
"0407130", "0407130", "0407130", "0407130", "0407130", "0407130",
"0407130", "0407130", "0407130", "0407130", "0408080", "0408080",
"0408080", "0408080", "0408080", "0407130", "0407130", "0407130",
"0407130", "0407130", "0407130", "0407130", "0407130", "0407130",
"0407130", "0407130", "0407130", "0407130", "0400212", "0408020",
"0400212", "0408020", "0400212", "0408020", "0400212", "0408020",
"0400212", "0408020", "0400212", "0408020", "0401180", "0401180",
"0401180", "0401180", "0401180", "0401180", "0401180", "0401180",
"0401180", "0402530", "0402530", "0402530", "0402530", "0402530",
"0402530", "0402530", "0402530", "0408600", "0408600", "0408600",
"0408600", "0408600", "0408600", "0408600", "0408600", "0408600",
"0403150", "0401460", "0403150", "0401460", "0403150", "0401460",
"0403150", "0401460", "0403150", "0401460", "0403150", "0401460",
"0401460", "0403150", "0401460", "0403150", "0401460", "0403150",
"0401460", "0401460", "0401460", "0401460", "0408600", "0408600",
"0408600", "0408600", "0409250", "0409250", "0409250", "0409250",
"0409250", "0409250", "0409250", "0409250", "0409250", "0409250",
"0409250", "0409250", "0409250", "0402860", "0402860", "0402860",
"0402860", "0402860", "0402860", "0402860", "0402860", "0402860",
"0402860", "0402860", "0402860", "0402860", "0402860", "0402860",
"0403080", "0403080", "0403080", "0403080", "0403080", "0403080",
"0403080", "0403080", "0403080", "0403080", "0403080", "0403080",
"0403080", "0403080", "0405820", "0403080", "0405820", "0403080",
"0405820", "0403080", "0405820", "0403080", "0405820", "0403080",
"0405820", "0403080", "0405820", "0403080", "0405820", "0403080",
"0405820", "0403080", "0405820", "0402860", "0402860", "0402860",
"0402860", "0402860", "0402860", "0402860", "0402860", "0402860",
"0402860", "0402860", "0409310", "0409310", "0409310", "0409310",
"0409310", "0409310", "0409310", "0409310", "0409310", "0409310",
"0409310", "0403500", "0405030", "0403500", "0405030", "0403500",
"0405030", "0403500", "0405030", "0403500", "0405030", "0403500",
"0405030", "0403500", "0405030", "0403500", "0405030", "0403500",
"0405030", "0403500", "0405030", "0403500", "0405030", "0403730",
"0405030", "0405030", "0405030", "0405030", "0405030", "0405030",
"0405030", "0405030", "0405030", "0405030", "0405030", "0405030",
"0405030", "0406070", "0406070", "0406070", "0406070", "0406070",
"0406070", "0406070", "0406070", "0406070", "0406070", "0406070",
"0406070", "0406440", "0406440", "0406440", "0406440", "0406440",
"0406440", "0406440", "0406440", "0406440", "0406440", "0406440",
"0406440", "0407240", "0408410", "0407240", "0408410", "0407240",
"0408410", "0407240", "0408410", "0407240", "0408410", "0407240",
"0408410", "0407240", "0408410", "0407240", "0408410", "0407240",
"0408410", "0407240", "0408410", "0407240", "0408410", "0407240",
"0408410", "0407240", "0408410", "0407240", "0408410", "0407240",
"0408410", "0407240", "0408410", "0407240", "0408410", "0407240",
"0408410", "0402110", "0405320", "0402110", "0405320", "0402110",
"0405320", "0402110", "0405320", "0402110", "0405320", "0402110",
"0405320", "0405320", "0402110", "0405320", "0402110", "0405320",
"0405980", "0405980", "0405980", "0405980", "0405980", "0405980",
"0405980", "0509000", "0509000", "0509000", "0509000", "0509000",
"0509000", "0509000", "0509000", "0509000", "0509000", "0509000",
"0509000", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850",
"0511850", "0509000", "0511850", "0509000", "0511850", "0509000",
"0511850", "0509000", "0511850", "0509000", "0511850", "0509000",
"0511850", "0509000", "0511850", "0509000", "0511850", "0509000",
"0511850", "0509000", "0511850", "0509000", "0511850", "0509000",
"0511850", "0509000", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850",
"0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850",
"0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850",
"0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850",
"0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850",
"0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850",
"0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850",
"0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850",
"0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850", "0510680", "0511850",
"0500009", "0500009", "0500009", "0500009", "0500009", "0500009",
"0500009", "0500009", "0500009", "0500009", "0509270", "0509270",
"0509270", "0513080", "0513080", "0513080", "0513080", "0513080",
"0513080", "0513080", "0513080", "0513080", "0513080", "0513080",
"0513080", "0513080", "0511610", "0511610", "0511610", "0511610",
"0511610", "0511610", "0511610", "0511610", "0511610", "0511610",
"0512480", "0512480", "0512480", "0512480", "0506270", "0506270",
"0506270", "0506270", "0506270", "0506270", "0506270", "0506270",
"0506270", "0506270", "0508040", "0508040", "0508040", "0508040",
"0508040", "0508040", "0503690", "0503690", "0502790", "0502960",
"0503690", "0507320", "0502790", "0502960", "0503690", "0507320",
"0502790", "0502960", "0503690", "0507320", "0502790", "0502960",
"0503690", "0507320", "0502790", "0502960", "0503690", "0507320",
"0502790", "0502960", "0503690", "0507320", "0502790", "0502960",
"0503690", "0507320", "0502790", "0502960", "0503690", "0507320",
"0502790", "0502960", "0503690", "0507320", "0502790", "0502960",
"0503690", "0507320", "0502790", "0502960", "0503690", "0507320",
"0502790", "0502960", "0503690", "0507320", "0502790", "0502960",
"0503690", "0507320", "0503690", "0503690", "0503690", "0503690",
"0503690", "0503690", "0503690", "0503690", "0503690", "0503690",
"0503690", "0506420", "0506420", "0506420", "0506420", "0506420",
"0506420", "0506420", "0506420", "0506420", "0506420", "0506420",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0503690", "0511850", "0503690",
"0511850", "0503690", "0511850", "0503690", "0511850", "0500015",
"0500015", "0500015", "0500015", "0500015", "0500015", "0500015",
"0500015", "0500015", "0500015", "0500015", "0500015", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850",
"0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850", "0511850"
), COUNTY = c("autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county",
"autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county",
"autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county",
"autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county",
"autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county",
"autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county",
"autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county",
"autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county", "autauga county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county",
"baldwin county", "baldwin county", "baldwin county", "apache county",
"apache county", "apache county", "apache county", "apache county",
"apache county", "apache county", "apache county", "apache county",
"apache county", "apache county", "apache county", "apache county",
"apache county", "apache county", "apache county", "apache county",
"apache county", "apache county", "apache county", "apache county",
"apache county", "apache county", "apache county", "apache county",
"apache county", "apache county", "apache county", "apache county",
"apache county", "apache county", "apache county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county", "cochise county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino county", "coconino
county",
"coconino county", "coconino county", "gila county", "gila county",
"gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county",
"gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county",
"gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county",
"gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county",
"gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county",
"gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county",
"gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county",
"gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county",
"gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county", "gila county",
"gila county", "graham county", "graham county", "graham county",
"graham county", "graham county", "graham county", "graham county",
"graham county", "graham county", "graham county", "graham county",
"graham county", "graham county", "graham county", "graham county",
"graham county", "graham county", "graham county", "graham county",
"graham county", "graham county", "graham county", "graham county",
"graham county", "graham county", "graham county", "graham county",
"graham county", "graham county", "graham county", "graham county",
"graham county", "graham county", "graham county", "graham county",
"graham county", "graham county", "graham county", "graham county",
"graham county", "graham county", "graham county", "graham county",
"graham county", "graham county", "graham county", "graham county",
"graham county", "greenlee county", "greenlee county", "greenlee county",
"greenlee county", "greenlee county", "greenlee county", "greenlee
county",
"greenlee county", "greenlee county", "greenlee county", "greenlee
county",
"greenlee county", "greenlee county", "greenlee county", "greenlee
county",
"greenlee county", "greenlee county", "la paz county", "la paz county",
"la paz county", "la paz county", "la paz county", "la paz county",
"la paz county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county", "pulaski county",
"randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph
county",
"randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph
county",
"randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph
county",
"randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph
county",
"randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph
county",
"randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph
county",
"randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph
county",
"randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph
county",
"randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph
county",
"randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph county", "randolph
county",
"st. francis county", "st. francis county", "st. francis county",
"st. francis county", "st. francis county", "st. francis county",
"st. francis county", "st. francis county", "st. francis county",
"st. francis county", "st. francis county", "st. francis county",
"st. francis county", "st. francis county", "st. francis county",
"st. francis county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county", "saline county", "saline county", "saline county",
"saline county"), COUNTY_ID = c("01001", "01001", "01001", "01001",
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"04005", "04005", "04005", "04005", "04005", "04007", "04007",
"04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007",
"04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007",
"04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007",
"04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007",
"04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007",
"04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04007",
"04007", "04007", "04007", "04007", "04009", "04009", "04009",
"04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009",
"04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009",
"04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009",
"04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009",
"04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009",
"04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009", "04009",
"04009", "04009", "04009", "04011", "04011", "04011", "04011",
"04011", "04011", "04011", "04011", "04011", "04011", "04011",
"04011", "04011", "04011", "04011", "04011", "04011", "04012",
"04012", "04012", "04012", "04012", "04012", "04012", "05119",
"05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119",
"05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119",
"05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119",
"05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119",
"05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119",
"05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119",
"05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119",
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"05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119",
"05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119",
"05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05119", "05121",
"05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121",
"05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121",
"05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121",
"05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121",
"05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05121",
"05121", "05121", "05121", "05121", "05123", "05123", "05123",
"05123", "05123", "05123", "05123", "05123", "05123", "05123",
"05123", "05123", "05123", "05123", "05123", "05123", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125",
"05125", "05125", "05125", "05125", "05125"), DISTRICT = c("Autauga
County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Autauga County School District", "Autauga County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Baldwin County School District",
"Baldwin County School District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Round Valley Unified District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Round Valley Unified District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Round Valley Unified District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Round Valley Unified District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Round Valley Unified District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Round Valley Unified District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Round Valley Unified District", "St. Johns Unified District",
"St. Johns Unified District", "St. Johns Unified District", "St. Johns
Unified District",
"St. Johns Unified District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Round Valley Unified District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Round Valley Unified District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Round Valley Unified District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Round Valley Unified District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Round Valley Unified District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Round Valley Unified District", "Round Valley Unified District",
"Benson Unified School District", "St. David Unified District",
"Benson Unified School District", "St. David Unified District",
"Benson Unified School District", "St. David Unified District",
"Benson Unified School District", "St. David Unified District",
"Benson Unified School District", "St. David Unified District",
"Benson Unified School District", "St. David Unified District",
"Bisbee Unified District", "Bisbee Unified District", "Bisbee Unified
District",
"Bisbee Unified District", "Bisbee Unified District", "Bisbee Unified
District",
"Bisbee Unified District", "Bisbee Unified District", "Bisbee Unified
District",
"Douglas Unified District", "Douglas Unified District", "Douglas Unified
District",
"Douglas Unified District", "Douglas Unified District", "Douglas Unified
District",
"Douglas Unified District", "Douglas Unified District", "Tombstone
Unified District",
"Tombstone Unified District", "Tombstone Unified District", "Tombstone
Unified District",
"Tombstone Unified District", "Tombstone Unified District", "Tombstone
Unified District",
"Tombstone Unified District", "Tombstone Unified District", "Fort
Huachuca Accommodation District",
"Sierra Vista Unified District", "Fort Huachuca Accommodation District",
"Sierra Vista Unified District", "Fort Huachuca Accommodation District",
"Sierra Vista Unified District", "Fort Huachuca Accommodation District",
"Sierra Vista Unified District", "Fort Huachuca Accommodation District",
"Sierra Vista Unified District", "Fort Huachuca Accommodation District",
"Sierra Vista Unified District", "Sierra Vista Unified District",
"Fort Huachuca Accommodation District", "Sierra Vista Unified District",
"Fort Huachuca Accommodation District", "Sierra Vista Unified District",
"Fort Huachuca Accommodation District", "Sierra Vista Unified District",
"Sierra Vista Unified District", "Sierra Vista Unified District",
"Sierra Vista Unified District", "Tombstone Unified District",
"Tombstone Unified District", "Tombstone Unified District", "Tombstone
Unified District",
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"Willcox Unified District", "Willcox Unified District", "Willcox Unified
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