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Patterned Variance-Covariance matrices for the random effect

On Tue, Aug 4, 2009 at 2:22 PM, Tahira Jamil<tahirajamil at yahoo.com> wrote:
The functions in the lme4 package do not allow for arbitrary
specification of the variance-covariance matrix for the random
effects.  Generally you specify random effects terms in the model
formula and the variance-covariance matrix of the random effects is
derived from the rules

random effects have a multivariate Gaussian distribution with mean zero
random effects associated with different terms in the formula are independent
random effects associated with different levels of the grouping factor
in a given term are independent
random effects associated with the same level of the grouping factor
in a given term have a general positive semidefinite
variance-covariance structure that is common to all levels.