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Relationship between mixed-effects models and fixed-effects models

If I understand correctly, "fixed effects" in econometrics are simply
categorical variables, especially ones with a large number of levels.
There are "fixed" in the sense that they are observed at fixed
(discrete) levels instead of as continuously.

I don't have access to my copy at the moment, but this is discussed in
Gelman & Hill (2006).

Phillip
On 07/06/2021 10:09, Douglas Bates wrote: