Skip to content

Covariance structure used in lme

3 messages · Sorkin, John, Thierry Onkelinx, Vaida, Florin

#
I am running the following random slope, random intercept model:
#  Model 3
fitRSlope1 <- lme(distance~age+Sex+age*Sex, random=~1+age|Subject,data=Orthodont)
summary(fitRSlope1)
ranef(fitRSlope1)

When I run the model, I get the following output

Random effects:
 Formula: ~1 + age | Subject
 Structure: General positive-definite, Log-Cholesky parametrization
            StdDev    Corr
(Intercept) 2.4055009 (Intr)
age         0.1803455 -0.668
Residual    1.3100396

Is the general positive-definite, Log-Cholesky parametrization a description of what one might call an unstructured variance-covariance matrix with as a particular paramaterization?

Thank  you,
John





John David Sorkin M.D., Ph.D.
Professor of Medicine
Chief, Biostatistics and Informatics
University of Maryland School of Medicine Division of Gerontology and Geriatric Medicine
Baltimore VA Medical Center
10 North Greene Street
GRECC (BT/18/GR)
Baltimore, MD 21201-1524
(Phone) 410-605-7119
(Fax) 410-605-7913 (Please call phone number above prior to faxing)
#
Dear John,

Yes. Some people call a positive-definite matrix unstructured.

Best regards,

ir. Thierry Onkelinx
Statisticus / Statistician

Vlaamse Overheid / Government of Flanders
INSTITUUT VOOR NATUUR- EN BOSONDERZOEK / RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NATURE AND
FOREST
Team Biometrie & Kwaliteitszorg / Team Biometrics & Quality Assurance
thierry.onkelinx at inbo.be
Havenlaan 88 bus 73, 1000 Brussel
www.inbo.be

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
To call in the statistician after the experiment is done may be no more
than asking him to perform a post-mortem examination: he may be able to say
what the experiment died of. ~ Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher
The plural of anecdote is not data. ~ Roger Brinner
The combination of some data and an aching desire for an answer does not
ensure that a reasonable answer can be extracted from a given body of data.
~ John Tukey
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

<https://www.inbo.be>


Op vr 22 mei 2020 om 15:19 schreef Sorkin, John <jsorkin at som.umaryland.edu>:

  
  
#
John, this is indeed an unstructured variance-covariance matrix for the random effects.
Not to be confused with the covariance matrix of the longitudinal vector of observations, which in the context of the general linear model can also be modeled in a variety of ways, including unstructured (gls() function in R).

Florin