Skip to content

longitudinal analysis when one group switched from control to treatment

4 messages · Simon Harmel, Thierry Onkelinx

#
Hello All,

I have a 3-year longitudinal dataset (*see link below the table*). Up to
year 2 (coded "1"), 8 schools (4 in Treatment, 4 in Control) cooperated
with the study. But in year 3 (coded "2"), one of the Treatment schools
(named "good") dropped out.

Also in year 3 (coded "2"), we were made to move one of the *Control *schools
(named "*orange*") to the *Treatment *group. The full design of the study
is shown in the Table below.

I want to regress "year" and "group" on "y" (a continuous response) in lme4
package in R. But is there a way to capture the switch of one of the
control schools to the treatment group?

Thank you very much, Simon

?       *Switched from control to treatment*

?       *Out as of year coded 2*

*SCHOOL NAMES*

*Year*

*Codes*

*Control*

*Treatment*

0

har

john

bus

orange

caro

good

bla

carm

1

har

john

bus

*orange*

caro

good

bla

carm

2

har

john

bus

X

caro

*orange*

bla

carm

*library(lme4)*
*dat <- read.csv('https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hkil/m/master/z.csv
<https://raw.githubusercontent.com/hkil/m/master/z.csv>')*

*m1 <- lmer(y~ year*group + (1|stid), data = dat)      #### 'stid' =
student id                m2 <- lmer(y~ year*group + (1|scid/stid), data =
dat) #### 'scid' = school id*
1 day later
#
Dear Simon,

The question is rather if the model is able to capture this change. Have a
look at the residuals. If they look OK, then the model handles the change
in treatment.

Best regards,

ir. Thierry Onkelinx
Statisticus / Statistician

Vlaamse Overheid / Government of Flanders
INSTITUUT VOOR NATUUR- EN BOSONDERZOEK / RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NATURE AND
FOREST
Team Biometrie & Kwaliteitszorg / Team Biometrics & Quality Assurance
thierry.onkelinx at inbo.be
Havenlaan 88 bus 73, 1000 Brussel
www.inbo.be

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
To call in the statistician after the experiment is done may be no more
than asking him to perform a post-mortem examination: he may be able to say
what the experiment died of. ~ Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher
The plural of anecdote is not data. ~ Roger Brinner
The combination of some data and an aching desire for an answer does not
ensure that a reasonable answer can be extracted from a given body of data.
~ John Tukey
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

<https://www.inbo.be>


Op zo 17 mei 2020 om 01:09 schreef Simon Harmel <sim.harmel at gmail.com>:

  
  
#
Dear Thierry,

By "Have a look at the residuals" you mean something like the following
(below)? So no other adjustment is required for the switching that occurred?

plot(m1, type = c("p","smooth"), col.line = 2)

plot(m1, sqrt(abs(resid(.)))~fitted(.), type = c("p","smooth"), col.line =
2)

On Mon, May 18, 2020 at 2:01 AM Thierry Onkelinx <thierry.onkelinx at inbo.be>
wrote:

  
  
#
Dear Simon,

You are wondering if the model captures the change in treatment for a
school. Therefore you need to plot the residuals vs every combination of
school and year. A boxplot for every combination would be useful. If the
change in treatment triggers a shift in residuals, then the current model
fails.

Best regards,

ir. Thierry Onkelinx
Statisticus / Statistician

Vlaamse Overheid / Government of Flanders
INSTITUUT VOOR NATUUR- EN BOSONDERZOEK / RESEARCH INSTITUTE FOR NATURE AND
FOREST
Team Biometrie & Kwaliteitszorg / Team Biometrics & Quality Assurance
thierry.onkelinx at inbo.be
Havenlaan 88 bus 73, 1000 Brussel
www.inbo.be

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
To call in the statistician after the experiment is done may be no more
than asking him to perform a post-mortem examination: he may be able to say
what the experiment died of. ~ Sir Ronald Aylmer Fisher
The plural of anecdote is not data. ~ Roger Brinner
The combination of some data and an aching desire for an answer does not
ensure that a reasonable answer can be extracted from a given body of data.
~ John Tukey
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

<https://www.inbo.be>


Op ma 18 mei 2020 om 17:45 schreef Simon Harmel <sim.harmel at gmail.com>: