prop.test in R
I don't know, the help file is uninformative. I'd guess the answer is "the author wrote it that way". Other R functions like t.test include similar unfortunate (to me) default choices, in that case var.equal=FALSE (ie the Welch test) is the default. albyn
On Mon, Oct 25, 2010 at 04:15:20PM -0500, Laura Chihara wrote:
Yes, thank you for this reference. But according to this article, the score is better than continuity correction, so why is continuity correction the default with prop.test? -Laura On 10/25/2010 4:02 PM, Ralph O'Brien, PhD wrote:
I suggest: A. Agresti and B. A. Coull. Approximate is better than ?exact? for interval estimation of binomial proportions. The American Statistician, 52(2):119?126, 1998. On Mon, Oct 25, 2010 at 4:38 PM, Laura Chihara <lchihara at carleton.edu <mailto:lchihara at carleton.edu>> wrote: Hi, I have a question about prop.test in R: I teach students the score confidence interval for proportions (also called Wilson or Wilson score interval). prop.test(,..., correct=FALSE) gives this interval. The default uses a continuity correction. When should we use one over the other? Is it worth going over this in class? Why is correct=TRUE the default? Thanks for any pedagogical guidance here! -- Laura ******************************************* Laura Chihara Professor of Mathematics 507-222-4065 (office) Dept of Mathematics 507-222-4312 (fax) Carleton College 1 North College Street Northfield MN 55057
_______________________________________________ R-sig-teaching at r-project.org <mailto:R-sig-teaching at r-project.org> mailing list https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-sig-teaching -- Ralph O'Brien, PhD Professor, Dept of Epidemiology and Biostatistics Case Western Reserve University Office: 216.368.1927 Cell: 216.312.3203
-- ******************************************* Laura Chihara Professor of Mathematics 507-222-4065 (office) Dept of Mathematics 507-222-4312 (fax) Carleton College 1 North College Street Northfield MN 55057
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Albyn Jones Reed College jones at reed.edu