[Rcpp-devel] DataFrame and passing by reference

Hello list,
looking at Rcpp::DataFrame in the gallery<http://gallery.rcpp.org/tags/dataframe/>I realized that I didn't know how to modify a DataFrame by reference.
Googling a bit I found this post on SO<http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13773529/passing-a-data-table-to-c-functions-using-rcpp-and-or-rcpparmadillo>and this post
on the archive<http://www.mail-archive.com/rcpp-devel at lists.r-forge.r-project.org/msg04919.html>
.
There is nothing obvious so I suspect I miss something big like "It is
already the case because" or "it does not make sense because".

I tried the following which compiled but the data.frame object passed to
updateDFByRef in R stayed untouched

#include <Rcpp.h>
using namespace Rcpp;

// [[Rcpp::export]]
void updateDFByRef(DataFrame& df) {
    int N = df.nrows();
    NumericVector newCol(N,1.);
    df["newCol"] = newCol;
    return;
}

Could somebody explain me what I am missing or kindly point me to a
document where I can find the explanation ?

Cheers

I think the problem here is that the assignment df["newCol"] = newCol
copies the dataframe. Note that something like this would work as expected:


#include <Rcpp.h>
using namespace Rcpp;

// [[Rcpp::export]]
void updateDFByRef(DataFrame& df) {
    int N = df.nrows();
    NumericVector newCol(N,1.);
    df[0] = newCol; // replace the 1st vector with the numeric vector of
1s, by ref
    return;
}

So, the reference to the original df is getting passed, the problem is
figuring out how to assign a new vector to df without forcing a copy.

I'm not sure if there's a ready-made solution, but I imagine the easiest
way to do it would be:

1) Declare a new list of df.size()+1,
2) Copy the pointers to the new list (not sure the best way to do this in
Rcpp),
3) Assign the vector you want to the new, last column,
4) Return that new list.

This should work since internally, lists (VECSXP)s are just vectors of
SEXPs (pointers) to other R vectors (REALSXPs, INTSXPs, and so on...)

(Please correct me if I'm wrong on the above.)

-Kevin


On Sun, Mar 31, 2013 at 6:44 AM, stat quant <statquant at outlook.com> wrote:

Hello list,
looking at Rcpp::DataFrame in the gallery<http://gallery.rcpp.org/tags/dataframe/>I realized that I didn't know how to modify a DataFrame by reference.
Googling a bit I found this post on SO<http://stackoverflow.com/questions/13773529/passing-a-data-table-to-c-functions-using-rcpp-and-or-rcpparmadillo>and this post
on the archive<http://www.mail-archive.com/rcpp-devel at lists.r-forge.r-project.org/msg04919.html>
.
There is nothing obvious so I suspect I miss something big like "It is
already the case because" or "it does not make sense because".

I tried the following which compiled but the data.frame object passed to
updateDFByRef in R stayed untouched

#include <Rcpp.h>
using namespace Rcpp;

// [[Rcpp::export]]
void updateDFByRef(DataFrame& df) {
    int N = df.nrows();
    NumericVector newCol(N,1.);
    df["newCol"] = newCol;
    return;
}

Could somebody explain me what I am missing or kindly point me to a
document where I can find the explanation ?

Cheers