S4 generating function
On Fri, 5 Aug 2005, John Chambers wrote:
Paul Roebuck wrote:
Can someone explain what the problem is when I use the generating function? And how to get debug() to stop in the Superclass initialize method? [SNIP code & output]
Now, the specific example. There are 3 special features used: 1. Nonstandard arguments for the initialize method (its official arguments are (.Object, ...)) 2. callNextMethod 3. within callNextMethod, providing explicit arguments. The simple case is callNextMethod(), which passes on the arguments to the current method. Turns out that it's the third step that finds a bug in the heuristics used by callNextMethod to construct the actual call. In your example, you don't need the explicit arguments since they just replicate the formal arguments to initialize(). If you omit them, the computation is simpler & works. The bug can probably be fixed, but until 2.2 comes out at least, you need to stick to the simpler callNextMethod(). [SNIP modified code]
Thank you for your help. Unfortunately, this is a case where
posting the simplest code necessary to display the bug works
against the poster. Actual code uses external pointers but
this revision shows more of the general concept.
If I understand your description correctly, the problem is
passing both named and unnamed arguments to callNextMethod().
Can I [easily] do either of these things to avoid the bug?
1) somehow add an argument to 'dots' and invoke callNextMethod()
without arguments?
2) parse 'dots' and invoke callNextMethod() with a completely
named argument list?
------ revised source -------
setClass("Superclass",
representation(.values = "integer",
id = "character"),
contains = "VIRTUAL")
setMethod("initialize",
signature(.Object = "Superclass"),
function(.Object, .values = NULL, id = "") {
cat("initialize (Superclass)", "\n")
if (!is.null(.values)) {
cat("\t.values =", .values, "\n")
.Object at .values <- .values
}
if (length(id) > 0) {
cat("\tid =", id, "\n")
.Object at id <- id
}
.Object
})
setClass("Subclass",
contains = "Superclass")
setMethod("initialize",
signature(.Object = "Subclass"),
function(.Object, count = 1, ...) {
cat("initialize (Subclass)", "\n")
dots <- list(...)
cat("\t... =");str(dots);cat("\n")
.values = integer(count)
callNextMethod(.Object, .values = .values, ...)
})
Subclass <- function(count, id = "") {
new("Subclass", count, id = id)
}
cat("*** Create class using new() ***\n")
str(new("Subclass", id = "test0"))
str(new("Subclass", count = 3, id = "test1"))
cat("*** Create class using generating function ***\n")
#trace("initialize", signature = "Subclass", browser)
str(Subclass(count = 3, id = "test2"))
----------------------------------------------------------
SIGSIG -- signature too long (core dumped)